Wednesday, December 6, 2017

Intellectual Property Act & Copy Right, Censor and criminal prosecution


#ACTA #SOPA #PIPA #RWA #TPP #TTIP #DMCA #CISPA #s1984 #IIPA #PROipACT #TAFTA #EFTA #CETA #WIPO #COICA #FISMA
+ #NMPA #RIAA #MPAA #CCI #IFTA #A2IM #FCC #ESA #IDSA #BSA #IPA #APA #SSP #SESAC
+ #GIFT #FPF #CPJ #EFF #EDRi
+ #DCSNet #Carnivore #DCS1000 #DITU

The Prioritizing Resources and Organization for Intellectual Property Act of 2008 (PRO-IP Act of 2008, #HR4279 #s1984 :(
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRO-IP_Act
"The origin of the legislation was the Intellectual Property Rights Enforcement Act, S.1984 introduced on November 9, 2005"

// Selecting address of interest with mouse and "open new tab" usually helps
// hiirekursoriga aadressi täpselt aktiivseks tehes täispikkuses ja aktiivsel kohal parem hiireklõps teha ning valida tekkinud menüüst "Ava uues Tabis/aknas" peaks piisav olema,
sõna puhul sama protseduur ja valik "Otsi ... Search " - liiga pikka lauset ei tasu valida, algelisuse süsteem ei oska veel kokkuvõtteid vaid otse seotud sõnade tähtsust parimal juhul muudes lehtedes määrata mille veel manipuleeritavas järjestuses listib

Research Works Act (RWA) /stopped?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_Works_Act
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_Copyright_in_Research_Works_Act
"To ensure the continued publication and integrity of peer-reviewed research works by the private sector." #HR3699 "
RWA attempt  on 2009 was "Conyers Bill - #HR801" / 2011

Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) /stopped
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_Online_Piracy_Act
"To promote prosperity, creativity, entrepreneurship, and innovation by combating the theft of U.S. property, and for other purposes." #HR3261 /2011

Protect IP Act (PIPA) /stopped
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protect_IP_Act
"Preventing Real Online Threats to Economic Creativity and Theft of Intellectual Property Act of 2011"

Bill S.978 /stopped 2011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_S.978

The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) // rejected by EU
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Counterfeiting_Trade_Agreement#Threats_to_freedom_and_human_rights
ACTA) is a multinational treaty for the purpose of establishing international standards for intellectual property rights enforcement. Would make new governing body outside existing forums like UN, WTO, WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization
)


Protecting Children from Internet Pornographers Act of 2011 / #HR1981
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protecting_Children_from_Internet_Pornographers_Act_of_2011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protecting_Children_from_Internet_Predators_Act
 has been criticized for its scope and privacy implications.  Opponents of the bill, which include Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), the American Civil Liberties Union, and the American Library Association, take issue with the violation of privacy that would necessarily occur if government could compel ISPs to render subscriber information

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Intellectual_Property_Organization
The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is one of the 17 specialized agencies of the United Nations (UN).
WIPO was created in 1967 "to encourage creative activity, to promote the protection of intellectual property throughout the world"

Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Pacific_Partnership
The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), or the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) // 2010 - 2017.. on progress

The Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act (CISPA #HR3523
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyber_Intelligence_Sharing_and_Protection_Act
Propesed law: "To provide for the sharing of certain cyber threat intelligence and cyber threat information between the intelligence community and cybersecurity entities, and for other purposes"

No Electronic Theft (NET) Act
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_Electronic_Theft_Act
" to provide greater copyright protection by amending criminal copyright infringement provisions, and for other purposes." / 1997
" provides for criminal prosecution of individuals who engage in copyright infringement under certain circumstances, even when there is no monetary profit or commercial benefit from the infringement. Maximum penalties can be five years in prison with fines."

Digital Performance Right in Sound Recordings Act
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Performance_Right_in_Sound_Recordings_Act
/Digital Performance Right in Sound Recordings Act of 1995 , DPRA, 1996

The Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_Assistance_for_Law_Enforcement_Act
 United States wiretapping law passed in 1994

 The Digital Collection System Network (DCSNet)
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Collection_System_Network
DCS3000 system, The Digital Collection System Network (DCSNet) is the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)'s point-and-click surveillance system that can perform instant wiretaps on almost any telecommunications device in the US.
It allows access to cellphone, landline, SMS communications anywhere in the US from a point-and-click interface. It runs on a fiber-optic backbone separate from the internet

Carnivore, later renamed DCS1000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivore_(software)
monitor email and electronic communications. It used a customizable packet sniffer that can monitor all of a target user's Internet traffic. Carnivore was implemented in October 1997. By 2005 it had been replaced with improved commercial software such as NarusInsight

Narus Inc.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narus_(company)
Narus Inc. was a software company and vendor of big data analytics for cybersecurity.
After 2001 the company pivoted towards providing network intelligence gathering software to governments around the world.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECHELON
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIA_cryptonym
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret_Service_codename
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._government_and_military_acronyms
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callsign#Military_call_signs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/00_Agent#Origin_of_nomenclature
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_military_operations

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects /all
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADVISE
ADVISE (Analysis, Dissemination, Visualization, Insight, and Semantic Enhancement) is a research and development program within the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Threat and Vulnerability Testing and Assessment (TVTA) portfolio. It is reported to be developing a massive data mining system, which would collect and analyze data on everyone in the United States and perform a "threat analysis" of them. ADVISE will possess the ability to store one quadrillion data entities.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_surveillance_disclosures_(2013%E2%80%93present)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Retention_Directive
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INDECT
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schengen_Information_System
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SORM
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarovaya_Law
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenchelon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onyx_(interception_system)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRISM_(surveillance_program)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TALON_(database)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verint_Systems
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room_641A

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_public_disclosures_of_classified_information
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politico-media_complex
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_police_state
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_warehouse
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_Awareness_Office
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_Information_Awareness
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_and_network_surveillance#Policeware_and_govware
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_Assistance_For_Law_Enforcement_Act /  (CALEA)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Warehouse_System_Electronic_Surveillance_Data_Management_System













Alternatives:

The Digital Accountability & Transparency Act (DATA), #HR2146
http://keepthewebopen.com/data
/2012
Federal Information Security Management Act of 2012
http://keepthewebopen.com/fisma
/2012
OPEN Act: Online Protection & ENforcement of Digital Trade Act
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Protection_and_Enforcement_of_Digital_Trade_Act /2011 - 2012
http://keepthewebopen.com/open (Great site with direct comments)
Alternative to:
http://keepthewebopen.com/pipa , http://keepthewebopen.com/sopa , http://keepthewebopen.com/tpp



Other Rights related links:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAIR_USE_Act / 2007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Transition_Content_Security_Act / 2005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Media_Consumers%27_Rights_Act / 2003, 2005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirate_Act ( 2004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inducing_Infringement_of_Copyrights_Act
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BALANCE_Act

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_rights
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_cyberspace
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_Internet_access
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_science_and_culture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_neutrality
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_privacy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_freedom
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_ethics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_surveillance
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_protection
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Privacy_Association
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directorate-General_for_Information_Society_and_Media_(European_Commission)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_civil_disobedience
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_divide
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graduated_response
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_information

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stored_Communications_Act
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_retention
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Communications_Privacy_Act
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_information_laws_by_country
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_Information_Act_(United_States)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committee_on_National_Security_Systems
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Defense_Information_Assurance_Certification_and_Accreditation_Process
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threat_(computer)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_(computing)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberwarfare
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IT_risk
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_Content_Automation_Protocol
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_security
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_assurance
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybersecurity
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_security


Organizations and regulations that relate to big picture:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_the_Press_Foundation
Freedom of the Press Foundation (FPF) is a non-profit organization founded in 2012 to fund and support free speech and freedom of the press.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Technology_Fund
The Open Technology Fund (OTF) is a U.S. Government funded program created in 2012 at Radio Free Asia to support global Internet freedom technologies. Its mission is to "[utilize] available funds to support projects that develop open and accessible technologies to circumvent censorship and surveillance, and thus promote human rights and open societies" / 2012
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Internet_Freedom_Task_Force
The NetFreedom Task Force (previously called the Global Internet Freedom Task Force, abbr. GIFT) is an initiative within the U.S. Department of State that acts as the State Department's policy-coordinating and outreach body for Internet freedom
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Security_Archive
Founded in 1985 to check rising government secrecy, the National Security Archive is an investigative journalism center, open government advocate, international affairs research institute, and is the largest repository of declassified U.S. documents outside the federal government
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committee_to_Protect_Journalists
The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) is an American independent non-profit, non-governmental organization, based in New York City, New York with correspondents around the world. CPJ promotes press freedom and defends the rights of journalists. The American Journalism Review has called the organization "Journalism's Red Cross" / 1981
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation
EFF provides funds for legal defense in court, presents amicus curiae briefs, defends individuals and new technologies from what it considers abusive legal threats, works to expose government malfeasance, provides guidance to the government and courts, organizes political action and mass mailings, supports some new technologies which it believes preserve personal freedoms and online civil liberties, maintains a database and web sites of related news and information, monitors and challenges potential legislation that it believes would infringe on personal liberties and fair use, and solicits a list of what it considers abusive patents with intentions to defeat those that it considers without merit. / 1990
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Digital_Rights
EDRi’s objective is to promote, protect and uphold civil rights in the field of information and communication technology. This includes many issues relating to privacy and digital rights, from data retention to copyright and software patents, from the right to data protection and privacy to freedom of speech online, from privatised enforcement to cybersecurity


The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) / effective, 1998 // mayor one
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_bills_in_the_2011-2012_United_States_Congress
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_bills_in_the_112th_United_States_Congress
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_Decency_Act
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_Term_Extension_Act / CTEA copyright to 120 years.  Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, Sonny Bono Act, or (derisively) the Mickey Mouse Protection Act
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America / The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), "Representing Music"
 / made on 1952
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_Copyright_Information /The Center for Copyright Information (CCI) / The organization was created as a partnership between industry associations, including the Motion Picture Association of America, the Recording Industry Association of America, and five major American Internet service providers. / 1922
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries%27_copyright_lengths
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Intellectual_Property_Alliance / The International Intellectual Property Alliance (IIPA), formed in 1984
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directive_2011/77/EU_on_the_term_of_protection_of_copyright
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Performance_Right_in_Sound_Recordings_Act / 1995
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inducement_rule / (determine whether liability for copyright infringement committed by third parties could be assigned to the distributor of the device used to commit infringement.)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entertainment_Software_Association / Entertainment Software Association 2003/ (ESA) Interactive Digital Software Association (IDSA) 1994
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_Software_Alliance / BSA (The Software Alliance)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Alliance_Against_Software_Theft / The Canadian Alliance Against Software Theft (CAAST) 1990
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_Software_Association_of_Australia / BSAA 1989
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_American_Publishers / The Association of American Publishers (AAP), 1997?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Publishers_Association / American Publishers Association(APA) was created in 1901 to maintain the price of copyright books in the American market. / 1901
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Publishers_Association / The International Publishers Association (IPA) (The IPA actively opposes censorship and promotes copyright, literacy and the freedom to publish) / 1896
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_for_Scholarly_Publishing / The Society for Scholarly Publishing (SSP) (dedicated to promoting and advancing communication and networking among all sectors of the scholarly communications) / 1978
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Film_%26_Television_Alliance / ( trade association that represents companies that finance, produce and license independent film and television programming worldwide)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_music_industry_market_share_data
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Music_Publishers_Association ( trade association for the American music publishing industry. The NMPA aims to "protect its members' property rights on the legislative, litigation, and regulatory fronts."), / 1917
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SESAC /SESAC, originally the "Society of European Stage Authors and Composers"[1] is a performance-rights organization (PRO) in the United States / 1930
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_Picture_Association_of_America
(The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) is an American trade association that represents the six major Hollywood studios. It was founded in 1922 as the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America (MPPDA))

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directorate-General_for_Information_Society_and_Media_(European_Commission)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Round_Table_of_Industrialists
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Summit_on_the_Information_Society


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRO-IP_Act
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_In_Our_Sites_v._2.0 /(basis for PRO-IP_Act)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_group_efforts_against_file_sharing
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Pacific_Partnership
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Pacific_Strategic_Economic_Partnership
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transatlantic_Trade_and_Investment_Partnership /  (TTIP) (compared TTIP to the ACTA)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transatlantic_Free_Trade_Area
A Transatlantic Free Trade Agreement (TAFTA) is a proposal to create a free-trade agreement covering Europe and North America, on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Economy_Act_2010 /UK
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_State_Duma_Bill_89417-6
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_Act_of_1974
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_301_Report / USTR must identify countries which do not provide "adequate and effective" protection of intellectual property rights or "fair and equitable market access to United States persons that rely upon intellectual property rights".

List of intellectual property right organizations:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_property_organization
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act / The Online Protection and Enforcement of Digital Trade Act (OPEN Act) alternative to SOPA and PROTECTIPACT #HR3782 #S2029
http://keepthewebopen.com/ The Internet American Moratorium Act (IAMA) (should it be passed, would prevent the House of Representatives and Senate from passing any new legislation for 2 year)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combating_Online_Infringement_and_Counterfeits_Act /
United States Senate Bill #S3804, known as the Combating Online Infringement and Counterfeits Act (COICA)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals / (SDG)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_in_Services_Agreement / (TISA)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_Comprehensive_Economic_Partnership /(RCEP) by ASEAN
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comprehensive_Economic_and_Trade_Agreement / The Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), 2016, not fully endorsed
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enforcement_Directive / (IPRED), EU

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Europe_Convention_on_the_counterfeiting_of_medical_products_and_similar_crimes_involving_threats_to_public_health
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmaceutical_Research_and_Manufacturers_of_America /Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA, pronounced /ˈfɑrmə/), founded in 1958, is a trade group representing companies in the pharmaceutical industry in the United States / 1958

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecoms_Package / EU
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_European_Regulators_for_Electronic_Communications  (The Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications (BEREC). EEKRE / GEREK. Based on Riga. / 2010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agency_for_the_Cooperation_of_Energy_Regulators / (ACER)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_roaming_regulations /European Union roaming regulations (sometimes called the Eurotariff) regulate the imposition of roaming charges within the European Economic Area (EEA). "Regulation 2016/2286
"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Single_Market / Digital Single Market .  part of the Digital Agenda for Europe 2020. should address issues such as "reforming European copyright law" and "reviewing rules for audiovisual media", geo-blocking, cross-border sales, "reforming EU telecoms rules", "digital services' handling of personal data" and "building a data-driven economy"
The European Digital Single Market would become one of the most valuable trade markets in the world for online businesses
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement / NAFTA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIPS
The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) is an international legal agreement between all the member nations of the World Trade Organization (WTO)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission / The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States government created by statute (47 U.S.C. § 151 and 47 U.S.C. § 154) to regulate interstate communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable. The FCC works towards six goals in the areas of broadband,[4][5] competition, the spectrum, the media, public safety and homeland security, and modernizing itself. / 1934

The Trade in Services Agreement (TiSA)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_in_Services_Agreement
" is a proposed international trade treaty between 23 Parties, including the European Union and the United States. The agreement aims at liberalizing the worldwide trade of services such as banking, healthcare, and transport 2014, 2016
""It is impossible to obey a law or know how it affects you when the law is secret."

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substantive_Patent_Law_Treaty
The Substantive Patent Law Treaty (SPLT) is a proposed international patent law treaty aimed at harmonizing substantive points of patent law. In contrast with the Patent Law Treaty (PLT), signed in 2000 and now in force, which only relates to formalities, the SPLT aims at going far beyond formalities to harmonize substantive requirements such as novelty, inventive step and non-obviousness, industrial applicability and utility, as well as sufficient disclosure, unity of invention, or claim drafting and interpretation.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent_Cooperation_Treaty
The Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) is an international patent law treaty, concluded in 1970. It provides a unified procedure for filing patent applications to protect inventions in each of its contracting states. A patent application filed under the PCT is called an international application, or PCT application.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent_Law_Treaty
The Patent Law Treaty (PLT) is a patent law multilateral treaty concluded on 1 June 2000 in Geneva, Switzerland, by 53 States and the European Patent Organisation (an intergovernmental organization). Its aim is to harmonize formal procedures such as the requirements to obtain a filing date for a patent application, the form and content of a patent application, and representation.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OMB_Circular_A-130#Authorities

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Information_Security_Management_Act_of_2002
"An Act to strengthen Federal Government information security, including through the requirement for the development of mandatory information security risk management standards."





https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Services_Forum

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protection_of_Broadcasts_and_Broadcasting_Organizations_Treaty

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Rights_Group


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transatlantic_Free_Trade_Area
Common market (EEA–Switzerland, ASEAN)
  Customs union (CAN, EAC, EUCU, SACU)
  Multilateral Free Trade Area (CEFTA, CISFTA, COMESA, EFTA, GAFTA, NAFTA, SAFTA, AANZFTA, PAFTA, SADCFTA)
  Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA)
Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP)
Trade in Services Agreement (TiSA)
Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)
Related concepts:
Investor state dispute settlement (ISDS) or Investment court system (ICS)
Bilateral investment treaty https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilateral_investment_treaty
Special economic zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_economic_zone
Free trade zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_trade_zone
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_free_trade_agreements
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investor-state_dispute_settlement


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_State_Duma_Bill_89417-6


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splinternet
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darknet



DMCA
https://www.facebook.com/10206819819910800/posts/10203941976366510



http://blog.efpsa.org/2012/02/20/acta-sopa-pipa-rwa-and-what-do-they-have-to-do-with-us/



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyber_Intelligence_Sharing_and_Protection_Act
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybersecurity_Information_Sharing_Act
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_Property_Attache_Act